The escalating global temperature and climate change have exacerbated the vulnerability of rural communities in developing countries, particularly Nepal, to preserve a sustainable base for water resources. The precarious state of water resources poses significant questions regarding their conservation and management, which has far-reaching implications for the poor and marginalized communities in rural areas. These communities are often constrained by limited access to resources, infrastructure, and decision-making processes, rendering them unable to contribute to or implement water conservation initiatives.

The depletion of water resources in Nepal can be attributed to various anthropogenic factors, which are often overlooked in the development narrative. Organizations that prioritize coordinated and correlated development, livelihood, and ecological approaches must recognize the importance of non-engineering development strategies that involve local doctrine and practices. These indigenous approaches, although not formally recognized by development experts, are essential for effective water conservation techniques.

The consequences of neglecting local perspectives and practices are stark, with ordinary and marginalized communities often left behind in the development process. It is crucial that we acknowledge the agency and decision-making authority of local communities in development initiatives. They must be recognized as the primary actors and decision-makers in ensuring the sustainable management and conservation of water resources.

In conclusion, it is essential to prioritize the involvement of local communities in water resource management and conservation efforts to ensure a sustainable future. By recognizing their agency and decision-making authority, we can guarantee the availability and consumption of water resources for generations to come.